Science and Natural Forces: Kümülatif Bölüm 1–4 Yanılgı Analizi

Read the original science report: During the same test period, the improved box remains four degrees cooler than the first model.

1. A The four-degree difference is measured evidence of improvement between the models.
2. B The improved box is four degrees warmer than the first model.
3. C The four-degree gap is only an opinion and cannot be measured.
4. D The temperature difference proves that the models did not change.

Read the original report or safety card: An uncontrolled fire spreads through dry vegetation in a forest.

1. A Dry forest vegetation and spreading flames identify a controlled fire rather than a wildfire.
2. B The uncontrolled fire cannot spread through the dry forest vegetation.
3. C The phrase “uncontrolled fire” gives no clue that the forest event is a wildfire.
4. D An uncontrolled fire in forest vegetation identifies a wildfire.

Read the original report or safety card: The card lists three outcomes as “possible,” “probable” and “certain.”

1. A “Possible” is stronger than “certain” on the card’s confidence scale.
2. B All three expressions communicate the same level of confidence on the card’s certainty scale.
3. C “Probable” expresses complete certainty and leaves no possibility of another result.
4. D “Probable” is stronger than “possible” but less certain than “certain”.

Read the original report or safety card: A student sees an alarming rumour and checks a verified municipality notice before sharing it.

1. A The student shares the alarming rumour before checking the municipality notice.
2. B A verified notice increases unsupported information more than an unchecked rumour.
3. C Immediate sharing is presented as safe even though no source has been checked.
4. D Checking the verified official notice reduces the spread of unsupported information.

Read the original science report: The passage describes a rain gauge, but a classmate’s summary claims that the students invented a medical scanner.

1. A The rain gauge is absent, while the medical scanner is the passage’s supported project.
2. B The scanner sounds scientific, so the rain-gauge report is treated as support for it.
3. C Any scientific-sounding claim is supported even when the passage names only the rain gauge.
4. D The medical scanner is absent from the rain-gauge passage and is not a supported achievement.

Read the original report or safety card: The report lists 40 millimetres of rain, twelve homes checked and a warning issued at 15.00.

1. A Every number in the report gives a casualty count.
2. B The 15.00 figure gives the rainfall amount, while 40 gives the warning time.
3. C Twelve homes checked means that twelve casualties are confirmed in the report.
4. D The figures describe rainfall, homes and time; none automatically means casualties.

Read the original report or safety card: The sentence says, “If temperatures stay low, the snow may remain longer.”

1. A The low-temperature clause reports that the snow has already disappeared.
2. B The snow will certainly remain longer even when temperatures do not stay low.
3. C The prediction depends on a low-temperature condition and is not certain.
4. D The “if” clause reports that the low-temperature condition already ended.

Read the original report or safety card: A notice keeps people away from a damaged bridge until authorised teams inspect it.

1. A Avoiding the damaged structure until expert inspection is the stated safety boundary.
2. B The notice is only about scheduling an inspection and places no restriction on public access.
3. C Keeping away from the bridge is necessary only after the expert inspection ends.
4. D The inspection has already finished, so the temporary boundary no longer applies.

Read the original science report: The text covers designing, testing and improving a reusable temperature indicator.

1. A A heading about an unstated calendar date covers every stage in the text.
2. B A heading such as “Designing, Testing and Improving a Reusable Temperature Indicator” covers all three stages.
3. C The reusable indicator appears only during testing and is absent from the other stages.
4. D A heading about design alone covers the later testing and improvement stages.

Read the original report or safety card: The road closes because fallen rocks block both lanes.

1. A The road closure is the cause of the fallen rocks.
2. B The fallen rocks are the cause, and the road closure is the stated effect.
3. C The falling rocks and the road closure are unrelated events with no causal link.
4. D Only one lane is blocked, so the road remains open.